Iliad; and if the poet has convinced us that the wrath was too fierce and awful a thing to break down at the first set-back of the Greeks; if the situation at the end of Book VIII. in no sense corresponds to what Achilles craves and in no sense satisfies his hate; if we have found Achilles pourtrayed as one that will not be bought; then the assumption that “in the original poem” the promise of Zeus to Thetis was at once followed by a Greek defeat, and that the whole content of the Iliad from the
Pages ix–x